Japan has experienced its most powerful earthquake in 140 years. The tremor, measuring 8.9 on the Richter scale, struck early Tuesday morning near Miyagi Prefecture on the northeast coast. The quake persisted for over a minute, causing buildings to shake violently as far away as Tokyo, which is over 300 kilometers distant.

Seismic alarms warned many residents, facilitating evacuations; however, more than 3,000 fatalities have been confirmed, with thousands still unaccounted for. A significant tsunami ensued, with waves exceeding 10 meters inundating coastal towns and carrying homes, vehicles, and boats inland.

The Prime Minister of Japan has declared a national disaster and has called for calm, stating, “This is a disaster of historic magnitude. However, Japan has recovered before, and it will do so again.” Hospitals are overwhelmed, and over 1.5 million households are without electricity. Essential supplies such as food and water are in short supply.

Rescue operations are being conducted by Japan’s Self-Defense Forces alongside international teams. A primary concern is the damage inflicted on nuclear facilities, particularly Fukushima, where cooling systems have been critically impacted. A 20-kilometer exclusion zone around Fukushima has been established due to concerns regarding potential radioactive leaks.